Featured

Dec 30 2013

Dorking Chickens

The Dorking is thought to be one of the oldest British chicken breeds descended from original birds brought to Britain by the Romans.

They get their name from the market town of Dorking in Surrey which became one of the main areas of production in the nineteenth century when they were popular as a table bird.

The Dorking is a docile breed making good brooding hens. They like to range freely and lays white shelled eggs in moderate numbers.

Body of the Dorking is rectangular with very short, white five-toed legs. Standardised colours are Silver Grey, Dark, Red White and Cuckoo

A silver grey bantam version exists which is one quarter the size of the standard birds.

Dorkings take about two years to mature to an average adult male weight of 4.55-6.35kg (10-14lb) and female around 3.60-4.55kg (8-10lb).

There are currently over 100 members of the breed club and surveys are taken every three years in order to conserve this ancient breed.

Records suggest that Dorkings appeared in the first British poultry show in 1845.

It is thought that the Sussex breed of chicken is derived from the Dorking.

Visit the Poultry Club website to find out more about this endearing little chicken http://www.poultryclub.org/dorkingclub/

Image of Dorking Chicken from Wikimedia. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dorking_Henne.JPG

Nov 01 2013

Grey Partridge Re-introduction Course

If you are keen on keeping native game birds why not attend the Grey Partridge Re-introduction day run by the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust.

Picture of male Grey Partridge — Grey Partridge

Grey Partridge used to be a common sight in the British Isles but sadly declined over the years and is now on the RSPB endangered list, existing in small populations on the UK mainland and in Ireland but is considered largely absent from Northern Ireland.

The orange face and chestnut flash to the breast and tail make the male a very handsome bird.

A Grey Partridge Re-introduction day will be held on 7th November 2013 At Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust’s Headquarters near Fordingbridge, Hampshire.

Based on sound science and practical experience, the course will benefit anyone interested in looking to re-introduce or increase numbers of grey partridges on their farm. It will include a combination of presentations and practical sessions involving a visit to a local estate.

The course will cover habitat management, predation control and rearing and releasing methods and is designed to help ensure your partridge re-introduction project is a success.

To find out more about the course visit the Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust’s website
Early booking is recommended as places are limited.

Further information

Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust’s website

RSPB – Grep Partridge profile

Sep 08 2011

Over 365 varieties of cider apples grown in UK

Over 29 new varieties of cider apple have been created following a selection and propagation process that started in 1984. With many being harvested for the first time this year.

Over 365 cidre apples are grown in the UK. - credit NACM

The new apple varieties have in the main been given female names – Lizzy, Amelia, Amanda, Jenny, Hastings, Connie, Helen’s Apple, Jane, Tina, Vicky, Naomi, Nicky, Angela, Gilly, Willy, Joanna, Maggie, Hannah, Jean, Sally, Fiona, Tracey, Eleni, Betty and Debbie.

Royal connections

There is a royal connection with the naming of another as Prince William and three other varieties Three Counties, Shamrock and Early Bird make up the new batch.

The final apple selection was made in 2007 and a first crop is being harvested in 2011 to join the existing 365 varieties already grown in the UK.

It can take up to five years for new orchards to produce apples and it is typically ten years before the grower will breakeven following the investment to plant a new orchard.

Over two million new cider apple trees were planted between 1995 and 2006.

New apple varieties

Many of the new varieties of apple have taken 25 years to breed .

[pullquote]Harvest is an important and exciting time but even more so given the time and effort invested to produce new varieties.
Liz Copas, consultant pomologist to the NACM [/pullquote]

The long-term project is being managed by NACM as part of ongoing research to improve the quality of apples available to cider makers.

Working on the project throughout has been Liz Copas, consultant pomologist to the NACM and a leading authority on cider apples.

One new variety has even been named ‘Lizzy’ after her.

She said: ”Harvest is an important and exciting time but even more so given the time and effort invested to produce new varieties.

”We hope to prove that the new fruit offers growers and cider makers the best combination of juice quality and high yields whilst requiring limited intervention during the growing season.”

Cider apples differ from culinary and dessert fruit as the cider maker is interested in what flavours are present in the apple juice to be able to produce a range of styles of cider are possible.

The hundreds of varieties of apples each offer different levels of tannin, acidity, astringency and natural sweetness – all the components that combine to produce the flavours and character in cider, just as in wine.

Early harvest

Britain’s cider harvest gets underway a month earlier than usual in 2011 due to the warm spring weather, and growers are expecting a bumper crop.

Over 200,000 tonnes of apples will be picked within the next ten weeks.

Nearly half of all apples grown in the UK are used to make cider and many thousands of acres of new orchards have been planted in the last 15 years to keep pace with the increasing demand for the drink.

Gabe Cook, spokesman for the National Association of Cider Makers (NACM), said: ” An early harvest is an encouraging sign for the industry.

”The harvest has started earlier but then we saw an early blossom in spring.

”We are expecting a good harvest and we are especially pleased to see new orchards being harvested after the investment in planting”

Around 10 million hectolitres, or 1.76 billion pints, of cider are enjoyed by UK consumers every year according to the NACM.

Aug 31 2011

West Dean apple fair 2011

Over 100 varieties of apples will be on display at the West Dean College and Gardens Apple Affair in October.

Experts will also be available to help identify any apples that are brought along.

John Nash, former fruit farmer and President of the West Sussex Fruit Group said: ” It has been an ideal year for Cox apples because of the cooler temperatures.

“We’ve had a good hard, cold winter with few warm periods. The warm spells we have had in June enabled productive pollination, which is good for cell division of fruit, which makes for great apples.”

Apple growers can also seek advice from the ‘Apple Doctors’ who can help identify disease or problems in plants.

Apples of every shape and size will also be available for visitors to taste. Many of these have been grown in the Victorian walled kitchen garden on site.

Rosemary Moon, writer, chef and creator of an online cookery website, MoonBites, will also be demonstrating her favourite apple recipes.

West Dean House

As part of the Apple Affair West Dean House will open to the public.

The flint-faced mansion, which only opens once a year, was once home to Edward James and is now a College specialising in all aspects of arts, crafts, conservation and making.

Visitors will be able to see the three state rooms, the Old Dining Room, the Music Room, the vast Oak Reception Hall and the Old Library. All are furnished with art and antiques.

Further information

Admission to the Apple Affair is £8.00 for adults plus concessions.

The event takes place on the 1st and 2nd October 2011 between 10.30am and 5pm. Last entry for the house is 4.30pm.

Please note, no dogs are allowed in the event or grounds during the Apple Affair, except assistance dogs.

Access to restaurant and shop to event ticket holders only.

West Dean College is situated on the A286, six miles north of Chichester and six miles south of Midhurst.
Address: West Dean College, Chichester, West Sussex, PO18 OQZ www.westdean.org.uk

May 16 2011

National Trust feature Medlars at Chelsea

The National Trust will launch their new Garden Collection at Chelsea 2011 and the stand will feature old varieties, including the ancient medlar.

National Trust Stand under construction at Chelsea 2011

Nine British companies have come together to form the National Trust Garden Collection, offering a range of gardening items from summerhouses to spades, sales of which generate income for the Trust’s conservation work including that of its gardens.

The collection – which includes products from Alitex Greenhouses, Crane Sheds, Gaze Burvill outdoor furniture, Oak Leaf Gates, Scotts of Thrapston Summerhouses and Westminster Stone – will be launched at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show in May.

The exhibition stand, which will also feature National Trust plants, has been designed by Louise Harries, graduate of the London College of Garden Design, who won a competition to design and build the stand.

Wherever possible plants for the stand will be grown and supplied by the nurseries at the National Trust properties Lanhydrock and Killerton.

Heritage Varieties

Heritage varieties are to be used where possible and this has proved quite a challenge, not least the hot weather bringing on all the plants and rabbits finding them very tasty! Medlar trees at the back of the stand are designed to reflect the orchards of the National Trust.

On winning the National Trust Garden Collection stand competition, Louise said: “To create a garden space showcasing the best in British design and craftsmanship for the National Trust at The Chelsea Flower Show; a great British institution, is a dream project for me. I’m thrilled to be a part of the team.”

Each item in the garden collection takes inspiration from the extensive gardens, buildings, collections and land in the National Trust’s care and all are produced using traditional crafts and techniques.

For example, Scotts of Thrapston Summerhouses have based their licensed designs on outdoor structures cared for by the Trust, including the

Medlar trees for NTGC stand at Cheslea 2011 — Medlar trees will reflect the National Trust forests and woodlands

converted shed in the garden which once belonged to George Bernard Shaw where he created many of his masterpieces.

Whereas Gaze Burvill has concentrated on traditional wood crafts that can be seen at so many properties through the National Trust and using these have designed and produced garden furniture which is new and innovative, thereby creating heritage for future generations.

Phillippa Green, Brand Licensing Manager at the National Trust said, “We are delighted to be working with such an amazing group of companies who share our passion for the National Trust and its principles and who are working collaboratively in order to support the charity so effectively.”

British suppliers

Garden Furniture by Gaze Burvill
Turning Table/Seat Set made from English FSC Sweet Chestnut from a wood in Herefordshire.

Greenhouses by Alitex
Seven greenhouse designs inspired by gardens cared for by the National Trust, including Hidcote Manor Garden and Scotney Castle.

Sheds by Crane Sheds and Summerhouses
Three traditional shed designs inspired by design influences from a number of properties in East Anglia, including Felbrigg Hall and Sheringham Park.

Stone Paving by Westminster Stone
A range of paving inspired by traditional designs examples of which can be found within many properties cared for by the National Trust with a contemporary flavour.

Summerhouses by Scotts of Thrapston
Two summerhouse designs based on structures in the Trust’s care; The Writers Retreat (George Bernard Shaw’s summerhouse) and The Reading Room (summerhouse belonging to Virginia Woolf).

Wild Bird Care by Wildlife Habitats
A range of bird boxes, bird feeders, bird tables, wild animal habitats and wild bird food made from sustainable materials to encourage wildlife to visit your garden.

Wooden Gates by Oak Leaf Gates
A range of traditionally crafted contemporary design wooden garden gates made from British FSC oak.

More information

RHS Chelsea Flower Show 2011

The Common Medlar – Discover more about this strange fruit which has been used in Britain since medieval times.

NTGC – National Trust Garden Collection which will launch at Chelsea 2011.
By choosing National Trust licensed products, consumers help to support the work of the charity in continuing to preserve the many beautiful places and spaces in England, Wales and Northern Ireland for everyone to enjoy – forever for everyone.

The National Trust – a charity with a love for preserving historic places and spaces across England, Wales and Northern Ireland.