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Old Varieties https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a Celebrating and remembering old fruit and vegetable varieties Tue, 19 Jan 2010 17:11:41 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 Apple – Duke of Devonshire https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/10/apple-duke-of-devonshire/ Tue, 13 Oct 2009 20:33:19 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=395 The Duke of Devonshire apple was raised in 1835 by Wilson, gardener to the Duke of Devonshire at Holker Hall, Cumbria.

Duke of Devonshire apple
Duke of Devonshire apple

Introduced around 1875, the fruits have a firm, fine texture with rather dry flesh and a slightly nutty flavour.

Uses: Desert
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Early to Mid May
Picking: Early October
Natural Storage: January – March

The Duke of Devonshire apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.

Young trees are available from Adam’s Apples, in Devon.

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Apple – Cockpit https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/10/apple-cockpit/ Tue, 13 Oct 2009 20:17:50 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=388 Originating from Yorkshire, the Cockpit apple was first discovered in 1831.

Cockpit apple
Cockpit apple

Fruits have coarse flesh with a slight acid and almost astringent flavour.

A famous Yorkshire apple which grows well in Cumbria.

Uses: Culinary
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Early to Mid May
Picking: Early October
Natural Storage: October – December


The Cockpit apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.

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Apple – Golden Spire https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/10/apple-golden-spire/ Tue, 13 Oct 2009 20:10:19 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=382 The Golden Spire apple was reported to have been discovered in 1850 by Richard Smith of Worcester.

Golden Spire apple
Golden Spire apple

Fruits have a dense, crisp flesh with an acidic, astringent flavour.

Uses: Culinary
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Late April to Early May
Picking: Early September
Natural Storage: September – October

The Golden Spire apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.

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Apple – Carlisle Codlin https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/10/apple-carlisle-codlin/ Tue, 13 Oct 2009 19:05:41 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=376 The Carlisle Codlin apple is thought to have originated in Carlisle in Cumbria and records show evidence of it’s presence before 1830.

No image available
No image available

Fruits have a rather soft and slightly coarse textured flesh, juicy and mildly acidic. The skin is very smooth and shiny when ripe.

Cultivation of this apple is probably only of local heritage interest, it does not have a good flavour and its very upright habit, makes picking of the fruit difficult.

Uses: Desert
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Early May
Picking: Late September
Natural Storage: October – December

The Carlisle Codlin apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.

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Apple – Blenheim Orange https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/10/apple-blenheim-orange/ Thu, 01 Oct 2009 20:30:18 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=337 The triploid apple, Blenheim Orange was discvoered by Mr Kempster at Woodstock near Blenheim, England around 1740.

Blenheim Orange
Blenheim Orange

Distribution of the apple did not start until 1818 and it received the Banksian Medal in 1822.

Fruits have a creamy white, somewhat course texture with rather dry flesh.  It has a rich sweet, nutty, aromatic flavour.

Said to be good with cheese and for making Apple Charlotte.



Uses: Desert
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Early to Mid May
Picking: Late September
Natural Storage: October – December

The Blenheim Orange apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.

Young trees are available from Adam’s Apples, in Devon.

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Apple – Lancashire Pippin https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/09/apple-lancashire-pippin/ Tue, 29 Sep 2009 19:36:52 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=313 The Lancashire Pippin was received by the national fruit trials in 1950, from Westmorland in Northern England.

Lancashire Pippin
Lancashire Pippin

Fruits have soft, slightly course flesh with a subacid flavour. Reportedly, this flavour becomes very bland when cooked.

Uses: Culinary
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Mid to late May
Picking: Mid September
Natural Storage: October

The Lancashire Pippin apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.



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Apple – Ribston Pippin https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/09/apple-ribston-pippin/ Tue, 29 Sep 2009 19:20:51 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=306 The Ribston Pippin was raised at Ribston Hall in Yorkshire, England, from seed brought from Rouen in France.  It is thought to have been planted around 1707, receiving it’s first RHS Award of Merit in 1962.

Ribston Pippin
Ribston Pippin

Fruits have a red/yellow flush and the flesh a fine, firm, crisp texture which is juicy with a rich, sweet aromatic flavour.

Uses: Desert
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Early to Mid May
Picking: Late September
Natural Storage: October – January


The Ribston Pippin apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.
Young trees available from Adams Apples




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Apple – Scotch Bridget https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/09/apple-scotch-bridget/ Sun, 27 Sep 2009 13:09:33 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=269 The Scotch Bridget Apple also known as White Calville, originated in Scotland in 1851.

Scotch Bridget
Scotch Bridget

A culinary apple commonly found in Cumbrian farm orchards, it will produce regularly and crops fairly heavily in Northern Locations.

The fruits have tender, soft flesh, flushed with red.  It has a subacid rich flavour and will not fall when cooked.

When kept until December, the fruit ripens to become a desert apple.



Uses: Culinary
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Mid May
Picking: October
Natural Storage: October – December

The Scotch Bridget apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.
Young trees available from Adams Apples


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Bramley’s Seedling https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/09/bramleys-seedling/ https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/09/bramleys-seedling/#comments Sun, 27 Sep 2009 12:35:33 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=256 The Bramley’s Seedling apple is a triploid, raised around 1809 – 1813 by Mary Ann Brailsford in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England.

Bramley's Seedling
Bramley's Seedling

It was introduced by Nurseyman H. Merryweather in 1865 and first exhibited in 1876, receiving a First Class certificate from the Royal Horticultural Society in 1893.

By far the most popular culinary apple in the UK and the variety most often found on supermarket shelves.

The fruit is a green/yellow with a strong acid flavour.  A vigorous grower.



Uses: Culinary
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Mid May
Picking: October
Natural Storage: October to March.

The Bramley’s seedling apple can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.
Young trees available from Adams Apples

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Apple – Egremont Russet https://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/2009/09/apple-egremont-russet/ Sun, 27 Sep 2009 12:22:22 +0000 http://oldvarieties.com/contents1a/?p=247 The Egremont Russet apple is a classic English Victorian variety, originating in England in 1872.  Believed to have been raised by the Earl of Egremont in Petworth, Sussex, England.

Egremont Russet
Egremont Russet

This medium sized desert apple has a dull golden skin flecked with yellow and is the third most common apple in cultivation in England and Wales.

The flesh of the Egremont Russet is quite dry but juicy with a  sharp-sweet, delicately “nutty” flavour. The flesh becomes drier with keeping.




Uses: Desert
Parents: Unknown
Flowers: Mid May
Picking: October
Natural Storage: October to December.

The Egremont Russet can be found growing in the orchards of Acorn Bank House, Temple Sowerby, Cumbria.
Young trees available from Adams Apples

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